No one today can be immune to foot fungus. Its development occurs under certain favorable conditions (humidity and heat). Often the fungus is not only found on the nails but also between the toes. Infection with them occurs simply, for this it is even possible not to come into direct contact with a person who is ill with this disease. After all, the spores of such a fungus live for a long time in all kinds of objects, clothes, shoes.
Particular sensitivity to fungi between the toes
It happens that someone is completely immune to fungi, even with frequent contact with infected objects. For someone, on the contrary, this disease develops immediately. Predisposing factors for the fungus:
- immune status - when weakened, the risk of developing the disease increases;
- age - in children, the skin is more susceptible to various types of fungal diseases;
- chronic or infectious diseases - they weaken the body, as a result of which it is easier for the fungus to penetrate into the thickness of the skin or nails;
- added sweating and peculiarities of sweat composition create a favorable environment for the introduction and development of fungi.
Possibility of infection
There are two main types of infection with this disease. The right way:
- when walking barefoot on the floor, ground, grass;
- after contact with a person with mycosis;
- when "communicating" with an infected animal.
Indirect way:
- when using items that have mushrooms (towels, shoes, underwear);
- when using animal care items, which may also contain fungi dangerous to humans.
- Causes of the appearance of fungus between the toes
Causes of the appearance of fungus between the toes
The causes of the appearance and fungus on the foot between the toes are very different:
- warm and humid environment between the toes;
- violations of skin integrity, even minor: cracks, sores, pustules, sores;
- poor quality shoes, uncomfortable, tight;
- physical fatigue, exhaustion;
- infection is possible in common areas (baths, saunas, spa salons, swimming pools);
- pregnancy, dysbiosis, varicose veins.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of the disease, which in the future should be treated, look like this:
- skin between the fingers;
- cracks occurring for unknown reasons;
- pain accompanied by severe itching;
- heavy sweating of the feet;
- seals in the sole area;
- formation of large spots of a gray or yellow color.
Initially, the symptoms of the disease are not pronounced: almost no itching, no discomfort is felt. Therefore, many simply do not pay attention to the warning signs of trouble.
If you ignore the first symptoms and do not start treating the disease, the process will progress: the fungus will occupy not only the interdigital spaces, but also other areas of the skin of the foot, will move to the nails, which will change color. , thickens, deforms and exfoliates.
Therapeutic procedures using medication
Treating a fungus is a long process that requires a lot of patience and responsibility from the patient. At least, the treatment will take a month, but in some cases, the treatment process can take up to a year.
You need to learn from a specialist about the proper treatment of fungus between the toes. To do this, you should contact a dermatologist. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, otherwise there is a possibility of the disease spreading to other parts of the body.
Only a doctor can prescribe the right, effective treatment, which will aim not only at removing the unpleasant symptoms, but also at relieving the patient from the cause itself - the causative agent of the fungal disease. For this, different drugs are used:
- compresses made from a special solution - in this product it is necessary to wet the cotton swabs, spread them between the fingers, after 20 minutes the compress should be removed;
- antifungal ointments - not only relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, but also destroy its cause, the fungus;
- tablets - medicines to be taken orally, acting on the fungus systematically;
- in some cases immunostimulants are also required, which strengthen the immune system, making treatment more effective.
Effective treatment of fungi folk remedies
There are popular methods for treating fungi that have stood the test of time:
- A decoction of wormwood. To cook, you will need half a kilogram of wormwood grass, it should be boiled for a quarter of an hour in clean water (3 l). The medicine is then injected for 30 minutes, filtered and placed in a tub. In such a bath, you should keep your feet slightly before going to bed.
- Baths with salt. An effective treatment for fungus between the toes is to prepare foot baths from sea salt. You will need to heat the water, pour a small amount of salt. Once the product has time to disperse in the bath, you need to lower your feet there, evaporate completely. It is not necessary to wash your feet after the procedure. It is advisable to put on socks made of natural fabric and go to bed. Such baths help to make the skin of the feet soft, healthy. In the initial stages of the fungus, such baths perfectly help to solve this problem.
Consolidation of the result
Upon completion of the treatment, cracks and itching disappear. Some symptoms cease to bother the patient, but this does not mean that treatment is over. At the pharmacy, you need to order a special 25% solution of aluminum chloride. It will finally remove the fungus between the toes.
It is very important to remember that the treatment of fungus will be successful if you constantly keep the skin of the feet clean - perform pedicure at home with individual means, remove the skin that exfoliates. It contains pathogenic fungal spores. If they are not removed, another infection, a relapse is likely. Therefore, at the time of making foot baths, it is recommended to use a special brush to remove dead skin.
At the end of the treatment, it is important to disinfect the clothes and shoes. Otherwise, a recurrence of the disease is likely. For disinfection, it is possible to use the following agent: formalin 25% + vinegar 30%.
With this tool, you have to process all the things and put them in a package. And after 2-3 hours, things will need to be allowed to air out. The fungus will be completely destroyed and the person will be protected from re-infection.
Disease prevention
To prevent the return of fungus that affects the area between the toes, you should follow simple precautions:
- wear only high-quality and comfortable shoes made only from natural "breathable" materials;
- after returning home from work or a walk, the shoes should be treated with a spray with a disinfectant effect;
- you can not try on someone else's shoes;
- after visiting public places, you should wash your feet thoroughly, wipe them dry and at home you can treat them with a special medicine from a pharmacy for prevention;
- the need to maintain immunity at the right level. For this, it is recommended to include in the diet more fruits, vegetables, herbal teas, juices.
Do not neglect the prevention of foot mold. It will help protect against this disease. Otherwise, once you are infected with a fungus, it will take a very long time to be treated. After treatment, you should take care that there are no relapses. Remember: like any other disease, foot fungus is much easier to prevent than to treat later.